Production and economic features of agricultural zoning: regional aspect

Abstract. Purpose. The article is devoted to the study of spatial differentiation basic conditions for development agricultural production and identification economic features zoning Volgograd region, parameters which determine priority areas tools territorial agrarian economy region. Methods. methodological basis this formed by general scientific principles (spatial) approach; methods analysis – computational constructive, system analysis, expert assessments, statistical; research tool zoning, practical use makes it possible identify peculiar formations with their characteristic features. Scientific novelty. presented generalization in region made manifested in: pronounced natural zonality distribution productive forces; changes nature proportions when moving from north south west east; local manifestations contrasts “center periphery” countryside. Results. Within framework substantiation specifics rural territories specialization, settlement population its self-sufficiency food, as well efficiency functioning were investigated. Processing a set socio-economic indicators argue priorities areas, essence is: need regulatory influence state stimulate processes diversification activities compliance scientifically sound crop rotations on most fertile lands region; comprehensive investment (concessional lending targeted project financing, subsidies subsidies) infrastructure (development land reclamation, cooperation, logistics processing) support livestock feed arid